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African Diaspora

15 May 2009 531 views No Comment

Black People are all over the world! I’ve heard this before but I never realized how true it was until I got older and began to travel and meet people from all around the world. When President Obama was elected I saw footage of Black Iraqi’s celebrating. After looking them up I found out there is in the neighborhood of 2 million people of African Descent living in Iraq. Now the phrase of African Descent can be tricky. Since the Garden of Eden is known to have been in Africa technically everyone is of African Descent. In this article when I say of African Descent I am referring to people whose ancestors came from Africa between 1500 – 1900 roughly the time of the Trans- Atlantic Slave Trade. During that period of time Africans were transported to various countries and use as a source of free labor…we all know that, but did you know more Africans were brought to Brazil than America? There is actually more Black people in Brazil than any country outside the continent of Africa. While African Americans were being discriminated against for being black in America our black brothers and sisters in nearly every country around the world were facing the same discrimination sometimes even worse. Below is the statistics for Black people around the world along with pictures and video.

According to a study by the CUNY Dominican Studies Institute, about 90% of the contemporary Dominican population has African ancestry however, most Dominicans do not self-identify as black, in contrast to people of African ancestry in other countries. A variety of terms are used to represent a range of skin tones, such as morena (brown), canela (red/brown) “cinnamon”, india (Indian), blanca oscura (dark white), and trigueño (literally “wheat colored”, which is the English equivalent of olive skin) among others.

Many have claimed that this represents a reluctance to self-identify with African descent and the culture of the freed slaves. According to Dr. Miguel Anibal Perdomo, professor of Dominican Identity and Literature at Hunter College in New York City, “There was a sense of ‘deculturación’ among the African slaves of Hispaniola. There was an attempt to erase any vestiges of African culture from the Dominican Republic. We were, in some way, brainwashed and we’ve become westernized.

Estimated Black Population and Distribution

Continent / Country

Country population

Afro-descendants

Black/Black-Mixed population

Caribbean

39,148,115

73.2%

22,715,518

Haiti 8,924,553 97.5% 8,701,439
Dominican Republic 9,507,133 84.00% 7,985,991
Cuba [13] 11,423,925 10% 1,126,894
Jamaica[14] 2,804,332 97.4% 2,731,419
Trinidad and Tobago 1,047,366 58.00% 607,472
Puerto Rico 3,958,128 8.00% 316,650*
The Bahamas[15] 307,451 85.00% 209,000
Barbados 281,968 90.00% 253,771
Netherlands Antilles 225,369 85.00% 191,564
Saint Lucia 172,884 82.5% 142,629
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 118,432 85.00% 100,667
Virgin Islands 108,210 79.70% 86,243
Grenada 90,343 95.00% 81,309
Antigua and Barbuda 78,000 94.90% 63,000
Bermuda 66,536 61.20% 40,720
Saint Kitts and Nevis 39,619 98.00% 38,827
Cayman Islands 47,862 60.00% 28,717
British Virgin Islands 24,004 83.00% 19,923
Turks and Caicos islands 26,000 34.00% 18,000

Europe

590,856,462.00

2.4%

8,017,583

France 62,752,136 5% (inc. French Guiana and other territories) 3,000,000
United Kingdom 60,609,153 3.0% (inc. partial) 2,015,400
Italy 59,448,163 1.3% 755,000
Spain 40,397,842 1.3% 505,400
Germany 82,000,000 0.6% 500,000
Russia[20] 141,594,000 0.12% 400,000
Netherlands[21] 16,491,461 1.8% 300,000
Portugal 10,605,870 2.0% 201,200
Republic of Ireland 4,339,000 1.1% 43,000
Poland 38,082,000 0.002 4,500

Asia

?

?%

?

Israel[22] 7,282,000 .07% 127,000
Japan[23] 127,756,815 ?% 10,000 -
India[24] 1,132,446,000 .003% 30,000

South America/Central America

425,664,476

23.9%

101,532,873

Belize 301,270 31.00% 93,394
Guatemala 13,002,206 2.00% 260,044
El Salvador 7,066,403 < 0.01% 0*
Honduras 7,639,327 2.00% 152,787
Nicaragua 5,785,846 9.00% 520,726
Costa Rica 4,195,914 3.00% 125,877
Panama 3,292,693 14.00% 460,977
Colombia 45,013,674 21.00% 9,452,872
Venezuela[25][26] 26,414,815 Between 10-26.5% 2,641,481 - 6,999,926*
Guyana 770,794 36.00% 277,486
Suriname 475,996 47.00% 223,718
French Guiana 199,509 66.00% 131,676
Brazil 191,908,598 44.70% 85,783,143
Ecuador 13,927,650 3.00% 417,830
Peru 29,180,899 3.00% 875,427
Bolivia 9,247,816 1.1% 108,000
Chile 16,454,143 < 0.1% 0*
Paraguay 6,831,306 < 0.1% 0*
Argentina 40,677,348 < 0.1% 0*
Uruguay 3,477,778 4.00% 139,111

North America

440,244,038

11.8%

39,264,514

United States[27] 298,444,215 12.90% 38,499,304
Canada[28] 33,098,932 2.7% 783,795
Mexico 108,700,891 <1.00% 103,000

Oceania

     
Australia[29] 21,000,000 0.9% (includes partial) 248,605

Sub-Saharan Africa

770,300,000

99%

767,000,000

Outside Africa

5,821,000,000

2.9%

168,879,165

Total

6,581,000,000

14.2%

936,384,565



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